1
CM-001
Hominin Evolution Fossils, artifacts, dates, proteins, and genomes reveal multiple hominin lineages that overlapped, adapted, and sometimes exchanged genes.
WHY WE ARE MOVING HERE · REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
Ancient DNA independently tests and revises relationships inferred from fossils while retaining preservation and sampling limits.
This topic is related to CM-005 for the same bounded reason; reciprocal wording does not add a stronger causal claim.
Caution: The evidence supports Denisovan affinity for Harbin; it is not a whole genome, proteomics is not ancient DNA, and neither result settles formal species taxonomy. This applies only where molecules survive and pass authentication; it does not replace fossils, archaeology, context, or dating.
2
CM-005
Ancient DNA Researchers recover and authenticate genetic fragments from remains and sediments to test ancestry, kinship, migration, pathogens, and contact.
WHY WE ARE MOVING HERE · REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
This topic is related to CM-002 for the same bounded reason; reciprocal wording does not add a stronger causal claim.
Neanderthal genomes establish admixture and reveal regional demography that bones and tools alone cannot resolve.
Caution: Genomic results do not by themselves reconstruct Neanderthal culture, social meaning, or a single cause of disappearance. Genomic ancestry does not determine archaeological culture, ethnicity, language, or individual identity.
3
CM-002
Neanderthals Their fossils, tools, sites, and genomes show regional populations with complex technologies, repeated contacts, and a genetic legacy in many living people.
WHY WE ARE MOVING HERE · REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
Neanderthals belong within later regional Paleolithic sequences, although an archaeological industry cannot automatically identify a species.
Caution: Association at specific sites does not make every Middle or Upper Paleolithic industry diagnostic of a biological species.
4
CM-012
Paleolithic Period Stone artifacts preserve a long record of changing technologies and lifeways, while organic tools, speech, performance, and many coastal sites are underrepresented.
WHY WE ARE MOVING HERE · REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
The Last Glacial Maximum transformed environments during one late portion of the much longer Paleolithic record.
This topic is related to CM-013 for the same bounded reason; reciprocal wording does not add a stronger causal claim.
Caution: Chronological overlap does not imply one uniform environment, technology, population history, or cultural response across Paleolithic regions. The edge supplies environmental chronology only; it does not establish uniform human behavior, migration, or cultural causation.
5
CM-013
Last Glacial Maximum Large ice sheets, lower global mean sea level, and transformed habitats reshaped coastlines and human opportunities, while local timing and climate varied.
WHY WE ARE MOVING HERE · REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
This topic is related to CM-022 for the same bounded reason; reciprocal wording does not add a stronger causal claim.
Caution: This dates the containing sequence broadly to the LGM; it does not directly date every footprint or determine migration route or ancestry.
6
CM-022
White Sands Footprints Aquatic-seed dates prompted legitimate criticism; terrestrial pollen, optically stimulated luminescence, and an independent paleolake chronology now support the old age.
