AT-0176

Surovell, Todd A., et al. (2009). “An independent evaluation…” _PNAS_ 106(43): 18155–18158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907857106. Role: independent replication test.

DOI · Academic research

verifiedRetraction / correction review2 usage records

Source record

This is one canonical bibliographic record with topic-scoped research-use entries. It does not reproduce the paper, book, text, dataset, image, or manuscript and does not imply that full text was reviewed.
Canonical source ID
AT-0176
Accepted usage IDs
AT-0176, AT-0329
Types
DOI
Roles
Academic research
Verification
verified
Archive state
unavailable-through-registered-public-or-tdm-routes
Access
unavailable-through-registered-public-or-tdm-routes
Rights
not identified; not cleared
Public reproduction
Not cleared; citation and link only.
Correction / retraction
no retraction flag in checked Crossref/OpenAlex metadata

Alternate accepted citation records

  • An independent evaluation of the Younger Dryas extraterrestrial impact hypothesis

Recorded research uses

AT-0176

Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

independent replication test.

What this usage does not establish

Bibliographic verification does not by itself establish that the full text was read.
Open topic
AT-0329

Clovis Comet Claim

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Independent peer-reviewed test that did not reproduce key early magnetic-particle and microspherule results

What this usage does not establish

Bibliographic verification does not by itself establish that the full text was read.
Open topic

Topics citing it and claims using it

Topic citing this source

Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis

Open topic
Topic citing this source

Clovis Comet Claim

Open topic
Supporting citation for public claim

Proponents and critics continue to dispute marker identity, chronology, replication, and impact physics.

Proponents and critics continue to dispute marker identity, chronology, replication, and impact physics.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

A Younger Dryas extraterrestrial impact or airburst remains a minority hypothesis: proponent papers report candidate markers, while major critical reviews find the proposed impact-to-climate, extinction, and cultural-disruption chain unestablished.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

Firestone et al. proposed a 12.9 ka extraterrestrial event contributing to Younger Dryas cooling and megafaunal extinctions; independent testing and the 2023 review do not establish that it ended Clovis or caused the combined outcomes.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The listed archaeological chronology and critical review do not support a simple comet-caused wipeout of Clovis-associated populations.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

A comet-caused Younger Dryas is the broader Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis advanced by the 2007 origin paper and rejected by the listed 2023 critical synthesis.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The 2023 critical review concludes that YDIH should be rejected; a July 2026 version-1 report shows that pro-YDIH proxy claims continue but was awaiting peer review at the audit cutoff.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

An ice-sheet impact or airburst is a hypothesis used to explain the absence of a conventional crater; it remains unconfirmed in the listed evidence.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

Without a confirmed crater or airburst field, the 12.9 ka event hypothesis depends on proxy identification, secure dating, and independent replication.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

A comet-caused terminal-Pleistocene megafaunal extinction is not demonstrated by the listed evidence.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic

Access and actions

Surovell, Todd A., et al. (2009). “An independent evaluation…” _PNAS_ 106(43): 18155–18158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907857106. Role: independent replication test.

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