ANCIENT INQUIRY
AT-0437

The growth of early social networks: New geochemical results of obsidian from the Ubaid to Chalcolithic Period in Syria, Iraq and the Gulf

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AT-0437
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AT-0437
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AT-0437

Ubaid Culture

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Primary geochemical evidence for exchange and interaction networks; supports connectivity without implying empire, ethnicity, or direct transmission from Taş Tepeler.

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The listed archaeological sources document regionally varied Ubaid settlement, ceramic, exchange, and transition processes in prehistoric Mesopotamia.

The archaeological culture is well supported. The strongest symbolic and alien claims are not supported by the evidence.
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The growth of early social networks: New geochemical results of obsidian from the Ubaid to Chalcolithic Period in Syria, Iraq and the Gulf

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