AT-1109

Archaeoastronomy and the alleged ‘Stonehenge calendar’

DOI · Critical / corrective research

verifiedRetraction / correction review2 usage records

Source record

This is one canonical bibliographic record with topic-scoped research-use entries. It does not reproduce the paper, book, text, dataset, image, or manuscript and does not imply that full text was reviewed.

Canonical source ID: AT-1109
Accepted usage IDs: AT-1109, AT-1268
Types: DOI
Roles: Critical / corrective research
Verification: verified
Archive state: acquired-validated-registered-public-or-tdm-copy
Access: acquired-validated-registered-public-or-tdm-copy
Rights: https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms; internal research and citation/linking only; no redistribution inferred
Public reproduction: Not cleared; citation and link only.
Correction / retraction: no retraction flag in checked Crossref/OpenAlex metadata

Recorded research uses

AT-1109

Stonehenge

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Peer-reviewed critique showing that one proposed 365.25-day calendar depends on numerology, astronomical error, and unsupported analogy; it does not dispute the monument's well-established solstitial axis.

What this usage does not establish

Bibliographic verification does not by itself establish that the full text was read.

Open topic

AT-1268

Stonehenge Astronomy

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Magli and Belmonte's 2023 peer-reviewed critique of the precise 365-day calendar interpretation; it does not reject Stonehenge's broader solar significance.

What this usage does not establish

Bibliographic verification does not by itself establish that the full text was read.

Open topic

Topics citing it and claims using it

Topic citing this source

Stonehenge

Open topic

Topic citing this source

Stonehenge Astronomy

Open topic

Supporting citation for public claim

Stonehenge has a well-established solstitial axis, but a precise 365.25-day calendar or all-purpose observatory interpretation is not established.

Answer / theory: It has clear solar alignments, but "observatory" can be too modern and narrow. What supports it: Midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset axis. What is weak or disputed: Precise predictive calendar and eclipse-computer claims. Evidence level: Strong Evidence for solar alignment, Mixed Evidence for advanced observatory claims.

Open claim topic

Supporting citation for public claim

Stonehenge's major axis is physically aligned with midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset; the exact prehistoric meaning remains interpretive.

The alignment is physical and measurable, but intention and meaning require archaeological interpretation.

Open claim topic

Supporting citation for public claim

The solstitial orientation supports deliberate celestial design but not a recorded ceremony or a modern-style precision observatory.

Answer / theory: Yes, the main axis is strongly connected to midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset. What supports it: Monument layout and Avenue alignment. What is weak or disputed: Exact ritual meaning is not directly recorded. Evidence level: Strong Evidence.

Open claim topic

Supporting citation for public claim

Darvill's 365-day Stonehenge calendar is a documented scholarly proposal that a peer-reviewed critique disputes; broader seasonal orientation is a separate claim.

Answer / theory: A seasonal calendar role is plausible; a precise 365-day encoded system is disputed. What supports it: Solstitial orientation and some numerical interpretations. What is weak or disputed: Critics argue the 365-day model depends on selective numerology. Evidence level: Mixed Evidence / Weak Evidence for precise version.

Open claim topic

Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The claim that Stonehenge required ancient aliens or lost advanced technology is unsupported by its archaeological phases, landscape context, and stone-provenance evidence.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.

Open claim topic

Access and actions

Archaeoastronomy and the alleged ‘Stonehenge calendar’

Open original

Archaeoastronomy and the alleged ‘Stonehenge calendar’

Source record

Recorded research uses

Stonehenge

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

What this usage does not establish

Stonehenge Astronomy

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

What this usage does not establish

Topics citing it and claims using it

Stonehenge

Stonehenge Astronomy

Stonehenge has a well-established solstitial axis, but a precise 365.25-day calendar or all-purpose observatory interpretation is not established.

Stonehenge's major axis is physically aligned with midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset; the exact prehistoric meaning remains interpretive.

The solstitial orientation supports deliberate celestial design but not a recorded ceremony or a modern-style precision observatory.

Darvill's 365-day Stonehenge calendar is a documented scholarly proposal that a peer-reviewed critique disputes; broader seasonal orientation is a separate claim.

The claim that Stonehenge required ancient aliens or lost advanced technology is unsupported by its archaeological phases, landscape context, and stone-provenance evidence.

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