ANCIENT INQUIRY
AT-1190

Engineering geological characteristics, failure modes and protective measures of Longyou rock caverns of 2000 years old

DOI · Academic research

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Source record

This is one canonical bibliographic record with topic-scoped research-use entries. It does not reproduce the paper, book, text, dataset, image, or manuscript and does not imply that full text was reviewed.
Canonical source ID
AT-1190
Accepted usage IDs
AT-1190
Types
DOI
Roles
Academic research
Verification
verified
Archive state
unavailable-through-registered-public-or-tdm-routes
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unavailable-through-registered-public-or-tdm-routes
Rights
https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/; not cleared
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Not cleared; citation and link only.
Correction / retraction
no retraction flag in checked Crossref/OpenAlex metadata

Recorded research uses

AT-1190

Longyou Caves / Huashan Grottoes

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Li, Yang, Yue, and Zhang's peer-reviewed engineering-geology characterization of Longyou's artificial caverns, rock mass, failure modes, and conservation needs; not a direct archaeological date or proof of original function.

What this usage does not establish

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Topics citing it and claims using it

Topic citing this source

Longyou Caves / Huashan Grottoes

Open topic
Supporting citation for public claim

Longyou and Huashan are documented artificial rock-cut cavern or grotto systems.

Answer / theory: No. They are artificial rock-cut caverns. What supports it: Carved surfaces, repeated tool marks, pillars, and chamber geometry. What is weak or disputed: The exact date and purpose. Evidence level: Strong Evidence.
Open claim topic
Supporting citation for public claim

The cataloged engineering studies do not identify Longyou's original purpose or establish why construction records are absent.

Answer / theory: Records may have been lost, never made, or not yet identified; the work may also have been practical quarrying rather than a named monument. What supports it: Historical record survival is uneven. What is weak or disputed: Lack of records cannot prove a specific alternative explanation. Evidence level: Plausible but Unproven.
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Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The claim that Longyou and Huashan prove lost advanced excavation technology is unsupported by the cataloged engineering and dating studies.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
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Limiting / critical citation for public claim

No cataloged source documents advanced machinery, non-human builders, or a lost technological chain for either site.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
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Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The catalog does not establish that Longyou and Huashan were built by the same community or in the same period.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
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Engineering geological characteristics, failure modes and protective measures of Longyou rock caverns of 2000 years old

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