AT-1473

The Foundations of Buddhism

URL · Primary evidence / text

partially_verifiedNo recorded retraction flag1 usage record

Source record

This is one canonical bibliographic record with topic-scoped research-use entries. It does not reproduce the paper, book, text, dataset, image, or manuscript and does not imply that full text was reviewed.
Canonical source ID
AT-1473
Accepted usage IDs
AT-1473
Types
URL
Roles
Primary evidence / text
Verification
partially_verified
Archive state
not assessed in this refresh yet
Access
not assessed in this refresh yet
Rights
link-and-citation use only unless a documented license or public-domain basis permits more
Public reproduction
Not cleared; citation and link only.
Correction / retraction
not-applicable/no DOI

Recorded research uses

AT-1473

Buddhism

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Rupert Gethin's academic synthesis of doctrine, cosmology, texts, monastic institutions and practice across Buddhist history; broad orientation rather than a primary-text edition.

What this usage does not establish

Bibliographic verification does not by itself establish that the full text was read.
Open topic

Topics citing it and claims using it

Supporting citation for public claim

Buddhism is a non-creator-centered religious tradition in which liberation from suffering is pursued through ethical, meditative, and wisdom training.

Buddhism is strongly supported by texts, inscriptions, archaeology, art, monastic institutions, and living practice. The weakest claims are modern attempts to make Buddhism into proof of unrelated scientific or extraterrestrial theories.
Open claim topic
Supporting citation for public claim

Buddhism includes religious and philosophical dimensions; describing it as only one of those categories erases documented ritual, institutional, and devotional life.

Answer / theory: It is both, depending context. Buddhism includes philosophy, ethics, meditation, ritual, monastic institutions, mythology, cosmology, and devotion. What supports it: Textual traditions, monastic practice, ritual life, and living Buddhist communities. What is weak or disputed: Calling it only philosophy strips out much of the historical tradition. Evidence level: Strong Evidence.
Open claim topic
Supporting citation for public claim

Buddhist traditions include philosophy, ethics, meditation, ritual, monastic institutions, mythology, cosmology, and devotion, with substantial regional variation.

Answer / theory: It is both, depending context. Buddhism includes philosophy, ethics, meditation, ritual, monastic institutions, mythology, cosmology, and devotion. What supports it: Textual traditions, monastic practice, ritual life, and living Buddhist communities. What is weak or disputed: Calling it only philosophy strips out much of the historical tradition. Evidence level: Strong Evidence.
Open claim topic
Supporting citation for public claim

Many Buddhist traditions include gods and other non-human beings, but their roles vary and they are not generally eternal creator gods on whom liberation depends.

Answer / theory: Many Buddhist traditions include gods and other beings, but they are not usually eternal creators or final saviors. What supports it: Buddhist cosmology, texts, art, and ritual. What is weak or disputed: Saying Buddhism has no gods is too simple. Evidence level: Strong Evidence.
Open claim topic
Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The catalog contains no physics study or claimant source, so Buddhist philosophical material cannot serve here as direct scientific evidence for quantum physics.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
Open claim topic

Access and actions

The Foundations of Buddhism

Open original

Search Ancient Inquiry

Open complete search

Visual theme

Theme intensity changes decoration only. Evidence and relationship semantics never change.

Prepare an issue report

This static site cannot transmit a correction by itself. It prepares a complete report with page and build provenance for the published corrections channel.

Open corrections instructions