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AT-1604

On the Timing of the Old Copper Complex in North America: A Comparison of Radiocarbon Dates from Different Archaeological Contexts

DOI · Academic research

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AT-1604
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AT-1604
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DOI
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Academic research
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Recorded research uses

AT-1604

Origin of Metallurgy

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Peer-reviewed chronological study of Great Lakes native-copper working; documents an early, long-lived regional metalworking tradition that must not be mislabeled as ore smelting.

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Topic citing this source

Origin of Metallurgy

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Supporting citation for public claim

Early Great Lakes native-copper working was distinct from ore smelting, but the catalog does not verify one universal sequence for copper, gold, silver, and meteoritic iron.

Answer / theory: Native copper, gold, silver, and meteoritic iron were accessible before smelting. Copper is central because it can be hammered, annealed, smelted, and alloyed. Evidence level: Strong Evidence for early native metal use, mixed for any single first object.
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Supporting citation for public claim

The catalog distinguishes native-copper working, extractive copper metallurgy, and tin-bearing alloys; it does not establish one universal technical sequence.

Answer / theory: Native copper, gold, silver, and meteoritic iron were accessible before smelting. Copper is central because it can be hammered, annealed, smelted, and alloyed. Evidence level: Strong Evidence for early native metal use, mixed for any single first object.
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Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The listed archaeometallurgical evidence does not support metallurgy as a sudden gift from a lost advanced civilization or non-human teachers.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
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Limiting / critical citation for public claim

The listed archaeometallurgical sources provide no evidence that non-human teachers introduced metallurgy.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.
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On the Timing of the Old Copper Complex in North America: A Comparison of Radiocarbon Dates from Different Archaeological Contexts

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