AT-1706

What kind of hallucinogenic snuff was used at Chavín de Huántar? An iconographic identification

DOI · Academic research

verifiedRetraction / correction review1 usage record

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This is one canonical bibliographic record with topic-scoped research-use entries. It does not reproduce the paper, book, text, dataset, image, or manuscript and does not imply that full text was reviewed.

Canonical source ID: AT-1706
Accepted usage IDs: AT-1706
Types: DOI
Roles: Academic research
Verification: verified
Archive state: unavailable-through-registered-public-or-tdm-routes
Access: unavailable-through-registered-public-or-tdm-routes
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Public reproduction: Not cleared; citation and link only.
Correction / retraction: no retraction flag in checked Crossref/OpenAlex metadata

Recorded research uses

AT-1706

Ancient Psychedelics and Ritual Practice

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

Richard L. Burger's pre-2025 iconographic identification argument; useful for tracing the earlier interpretive case and for contrasting iconography with the later direct residue and microbotanical evidence.

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Bibliographic verification does not by itself establish that the full text was read.

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Topic citing this source

Ancient Psychedelics and Ritual Practice

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Supporting citation for public claim

The listed evidence consists of direct chemical detection, residue and microbotanical analysis, paraphernalia, iconography, and archaeological context; it does not include a living-tradition ethnography.

Ancient psychedelic and psychoactive ritual practice is a legitimate research topic. The evidence is strongest when it is chemical, botanical, and contextual. Menorca hair analysis, Central Asian cannabis residues, and Andean snuff/plant evidence show that ancient people sometimes used psychoactive plants in serious ritual or funerary settings.

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Limiting / critical citation for public claim

Chavín evidence supports psychoactive plants within controlled ritual architecture; any causal mechanism linking ingestion to political authority remains interpretive.

The evidence does not automatically support broader causal, technological, transmission, or literalizing claims beyond the cited record.

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What kind of hallucinogenic snuff was used at Chavín de Huántar? An iconographic identification

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What kind of hallucinogenic snuff was used at Chavín de Huántar? An iconographic identification

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Recorded research uses

Ancient Psychedelics and Ritual Practice

Why Ancient Inquiry uses this citation here

What this usage does not establish

Topics citing it and claims using it

Ancient Psychedelics and Ritual Practice

The listed evidence consists of direct chemical detection, residue and microbotanical analysis, paraphernalia, iconography, and archaeological context; it does not include a living-tradition ethnography.

Chavín evidence supports psychoactive plants within controlled ritual architecture; any causal mechanism linking ingestion to political authority remains interpretive.

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